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How to cook shrimp / prawns

Cook fast and stop as soon as they turn pink and curl.

Cook until pink and opaqueSafe internal temp

Times and temperatures

Ways to cook shrimp / prawns.
MethodTemperatureTimeNotes
Pan-fryMedium-high2–3 min totalThey curl into a loose C when done.
BoilSimmer2–3 minThey float and turn opaque.

How to tell when it is done

Cook until pink and opaque, about 63°C / 145°F. An instant-read thermometer in the thickest part is the surest check; the times above are a guide to plan around.

Other foods

Chicken breast

A lean cut that dries out if overcooked — cook to temperature, not to the clock.

Chicken thigh

More forgiving than breast; stays juicy and takes a little longer.

Whole roast chicken

Roast time scales with weight; the thigh is the last part to finish.

Salmon fillet

Quick to cook; done when it turns opaque and flakes with a fork.

White fish (cod)

Delicate and fast; overcooking makes it rubbery.

Steak

Doneness is all about internal temperature; rest it before cutting.

A general cooking guide, not a food-safety guarantee. For meat, fish and eggs, use a thermometer and the safe temperatures above.

Source: Safe internal temperatures follow standard food-safety guidance (FoodSafety.gov / USDA). Times are general cooking guides. · checked 2026-09-04

Frequently asked questions

How long do you cook shrimp / prawns?

Pan-fry: 2–3 min total at Medium-high. Times vary with thickness and equipment, so check it is done.

What temperature should shrimp / prawns reach?

Cook until pink and opaque, about 63°C / 145°F.

Can I use an air fryer or oven instead?

Often yes — see the table above for each method's time and temperature. Air fryers usually run a little faster than a conventional oven.

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