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How to cook boiled eggs

Time from the moment the water returns to a boil sets the yolk.

Cook egg dishes to 71°C / 160°F; hard-boiled eggs are fully set.Safe internal temp

Times and temperatures

Ways to cook boiled eggs.
MethodTemperatureTimeNotes
Soft (runny yolk)Boiling6 minFor a large, fridge-cold egg.
Medium (jammy)Boiling8 minSet white, soft centre.
HardBoiling10–12 minCool in cold water to stop a grey ring.

How to tell when it is done

Cook egg dishes to 71°C / 160°F; hard-boiled eggs are fully set. An instant-read thermometer in the thickest part is the surest check; the times above are a guide to plan around.

Other foods

Chicken breast

A lean cut that dries out if overcooked — cook to temperature, not to the clock.

Chicken thigh

More forgiving than breast; stays juicy and takes a little longer.

Whole roast chicken

Roast time scales with weight; the thigh is the last part to finish.

Salmon fillet

Quick to cook; done when it turns opaque and flakes with a fork.

White fish (cod)

Delicate and fast; overcooking makes it rubbery.

Steak

Doneness is all about internal temperature; rest it before cutting.

A general cooking guide, not a food-safety guarantee. For meat, fish and eggs, use a thermometer and the safe temperatures above.

Source: Safe internal temperatures follow standard food-safety guidance (FoodSafety.gov / USDA). Times are general cooking guides. · checked 2026-09-04

Frequently asked questions

How long do you cook boiled eggs?

Soft (runny yolk): 6 min at Boiling. Times vary with thickness and equipment, so check it is done.

What temperature should boiled eggs reach?

Cook egg dishes to 71°C / 160°F; hard-boiled eggs are fully set.

Can I use an air fryer or oven instead?

Often yes — see the table above for each method's time and temperature. Air fryers usually run a little faster than a conventional oven.

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